SQL tips
pgAdmin3
1. How to open a data file in pgAdmin3:
1) 创建数据库,名为Parch
2)打开,输入 服务器localhost:5432 , 数据库Parch, 用户名postgres
3)运行=》因此parch里就有数据了
2. How to write code?
1) 第二行第六个图标 输入代码=》出结果
3. How to write comments?
Shortcut : CTRL + K , cancel- CTRL + K +SHIFT
4. Some common mistakes - diffenrence between R and other languages.
sql大小写无所谓(R有所谓)
必须加;(R不加)
where 在后面
String用’’单引号(R“”双引号)但是命名用“”
模糊搜索%
JOIN
select o.id, a.name, o.total from orders o
join accounts a
on o.account_id = a.id where(and) a.name = ‘Walmart’
select | from | join | on | join | on | where(and) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
o.id, a.name, o.total, distinct… | orders o | accounts a | o.account_id = a.id | inner相交/Left照顾到表一/Right照顾到表二/Outter join 全部 | a.name = ‘Walmart’ |
(where can be replaced by and)
(using(id) can only be used when the names of keys are same, Otherwies, on ..=… plz)